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Common Mistakes During Assault and Self-Defense Situations in Texas

Graham Norris

I founded Norris Legal Group to advocate for people who have been accused of a crime.

In the chaos and stress of an assault or self-defense situation, even the most level-headed people can make serious mistakes that damage their legal position. These critical moments immediately following an incident often determine whether you’ll face criminal charges, and if so, how defensible your case will be.

As experienced Fort Worth assault lawyers, we’ve seen how these common mistakes can transform a legitimate self-defense situation into a criminal charge that’s difficult to defend. This guide will help you identify pitfalls so you can protect your rights if you ever find yourself in such a situation.

The Critical Mistake: Talking Too Much

Perhaps the most damaging mistake is speaking to police without an attorney present. In the immediate aftermath of an incident, you may feel the need to explain yourself, thinking that if you just tell your side of the story, everything will be cleared up. This instinct, while natural, can be legally disastrous.

You have a constitutional right to remain silent, and exercising this right is crucial in assault or self-defense situations. Police officers are trained to ask questions that may seem innocent but are designed to elicit potentially incriminating responses. Questions like “What happened?” or “Did you hit them?” should be met with a polite but firm invocation of your right to remain silent.

Remember: You can simply state, “I’m invoking my right to remain silent and would like to speak with an attorney.” This statement protects you legally while still being respectful to law enforcement officers who are doing their job.

Even statements that seem harmless can be interpreted as admissions of guilt. Comments like “I didn’t mean to hit him that hard” or “I only pushed her because she was in my face” acknowledge that you engaged in physical contact, which can be used against you later—even if you were acting in self-defense.

The problem with these statements is that they focus on the wrong elements. You’re explaining why you did something rather than establishing the threat you perceived. In self-defense cases, the focus should be on why you reasonably believed you were in danger, not on justifying your response.

Evidence Errors That Harm Your Case

When it comes to evidence, there are two big errors people make in cases like these.

Failing to Document Injuries

If you were injured during the incident, these injuries can be crucial evidence supporting your self-defense claim. However, many people fail to:

  • Take photographs of their injuries
  • Seek medical attention promptly
  • Document who witnessed the injuries
  • Preserve damaged clothing or other items

As time passes, bruises fade, cuts heal, and physical evidence of the threat you faced disappears. Without documentation, your claim that you were defending yourself becomes much harder to prove.

Overlooking Potential Witnesses

In the confusion following an incident, it’s easy to overlook who might have witnessed what happened. Potential witnesses could include:

  • Bystanders who saw the incident
  • People who observed the other person’s behavior before the incident
  • Anyone who heard threats made against you
  • People who can testify about the other person’s history of aggression

Getting contact information from witnesses immediately is critical, as they may not be easy to find later. If possible, ask witnesses to write down what they saw while their memory is fresh.

Digital Evidence Missteps

Social Media Self-Sabotage

In today’s connected world, what you post online can significantly impact your case. Common social media mistakes include:

  • Posting about the incident
  • Sharing photos that contradict your version of events
  • Making threats or derogatory comments about the other person
  • Appearing to celebrate or make light of what happened

Prosecutors routinely check social media accounts for evidence they can use against defendants. Even posts that seem unrelated could be taken out of context to portray you negatively.

Deleting Electronic Evidence

While it might be tempting to delete texts, emails, or social media posts that you think could be problematic, doing so can lead to accusations of destroying evidence. This can result in additional legal problems and can make you appear guilty even if you acted in self-defense.

If you have electronic communications that show threats from the other person or support your version of events, preserve these carefully—they could be crucial to your defense.

How a Fort Worth Assault Lawyer Can Help

If you’ve already made one or more of these mistakes, don’t despair. An experienced assault lawyer can often still build a strong defense by:

  • Filing motions to suppress improperly obtained statements
  • Locating witnesses you may have missed
  • Obtaining surveillance footage before it’s deleted
  • Consulting with experts who can reconstruct what happened
  • Challenging inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case

At Norris Legal Group, we’ve helped many clients overcome initial mistakes to achieve favorable outcomes.

Immediate Steps if You’re Involved in an Incident

If you find yourself in an assault or self-defense situation:

  1. Ensure your safety and seek medical attention if needed
  2. Politely decline to answer questions without an attorney present
  3. Document any injuries you sustained
  4. Note potential witnesses and their contact information
  5. Preserve any evidence that supports your version of events
  6. Contact an experienced assault lawyer as soon as possible

The sooner you get legal guidance, the better your chances of building a strong defense and avoiding the common mistakes that can jeopardize your case.

Your Defense Starts Now

If you’re facing assault charges or were involved in a self-defense situation in Fort Worth or surrounding areas, contact Norris Legal Group immediately. Our experienced assault lawyers understand the complexities of these cases and will work tirelessly to protect your rights and freedom.

Don’t let common mistakes determine your future. Call us today for a free consultation.

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Meet the Attorneys

Principal Attorney Graham Norris is an award-winning defense attorney and former Tarrant County prosecutor. Graham has earned countless dismissals and not guilty verdicts on charges ranging from misdemeanor assault to felony murder. Over the past decade, Graham has been recognized by Fort Worth Magazine as a Top Attorney, Texas Monthly Super Lawyers as a Rising Star, and named to The National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40. 

Kyle Fonville, Attorney Of-Counsel 

Graham Norris, Principal & Founder

Of-counsel Attorney Kyle Fonville is a trial and appellate attorney who graduated first in his class from Texas Wesleyan University School of Law (now Texas A&M University School of Law). He is admitted to practice before all Texas courts, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, as well as the District Courts for the Northern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas.

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