dwi and cdl in texas
DWI and CDL in Texas: How a Commercial Driver’s License Is Affected

Graham Norris

I founded Norris Legal Group to advocate for people who have been accused of a crime.

By Graham Norris

A DWI charge is serious for anyone, but for a commercial driver, it is a direct threat to your livelihood. The rules are different and the consequences are more severe, putting your career, your income, and your family’s stability in immediate jeopardy.

Your commercial driver’s license is your career. Knowing the specific laws and the urgent steps you must take is your first line of defense. This guide outlines the critical information you need to protect your professional future.

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The Higher Standard: A 0.04 BAC and Other Rules for CDL Holders

For commercial drivers in Texas, the rules of the road are different and far more stringent. While most drivers must worry about the 0.08% legal limit, for you, the threshold for a DWI is just 0.04% blood alcohol concentration (BAC). This critical distinction is just one of the heightened standards that can put your career in immediate jeopardy.

  • The 0.04% BAC Limit: You are held to this stricter standard even when you are off-duty and driving your personal vehicle. A single beer could be enough to reach this limit and trigger a DWI arrest.
  • Implied Consent: By holding a CDL, you have already given consent to breath or blood testing under Texas’s implied consent laws. Refusing to submit to a test results in an automatic disqualification of your CDL, separate from any criminal charges.
  • Zero Tolerance for Other Offenses: Your CDL can also be disqualified for leaving the scene of an accident, committing a felony using your commercial vehicle, or driving with a suspended, revoked, or canceled license.

Your First Steps: An Action Plan to Protect Your CDL After a DWI Arrest

The hours and days following a DWI arrest are critical for a commercial driver. Your immediate actions can directly impact your ability to save your career. Follow these essential steps to protect your rights and your commercial driver’s license.

  • Step 1: Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent: Politely decline to answer any substantive questions from law enforcement beyond providing your identification. Do not attempt to explain your situation or argue about the stop, as any statement you make can be used as evidence against you in court.
  • Step 2: Document Everything You Can Remember: As soon as you are able, write down every detail about the stop and arrest. This includes the time, location, the officer’s stated reason for the stop, what you were asked, and the procedures used during any tests.
  • Step 3: Contact a Specialized DWI Defense Attorney Immediately: This is the most critical step. The 15-day deadline to request your ALR hearing is unforgiving. You need an attorney who understands the severe stakes for CDL holders and can immediately begin the dual-front battle.

The Immediate Fallout: Administrative Disqualification of Your CDL

A DWI arrest sets off a parallel, administrative case that moves quickly and independently of the criminal court. The primary goal of this process is the immediate disqualification of your commercial driving privileges.

  • The Automatic One-Year Disqualification: For a first-offense DWI, a conviction or a refusal to submit to chemical testing leads to a mandatory one-year disqualification from operating a commercial motor vehicle. If you were hauling hazardous materials at the time, this period increases to three years.
  • The Critical ALR Hearing: You have a very short window to fight this automatic disqualification. You only have 15 days from the date of your arrest to request an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing. This hearing is your first opportunity to challenge the evidence against you.
  • Disqualification vs. Suspension: A “disqualification” means you lose the privilege to drive a commercial vehicle. A “suspension” typically refers to your personal driver’s license. For a CDL holder facing a DWI, you can face both.

Beyond the Ticket: The Devastating Ripple Effect on Your Livelihood

Losing your CDL is not just a legal penalty; it is an economic catastrophe. Your commercial driver’s license is your career, your primary source of income, and your family’s financial security.

An automatic one-year disqualification means you cannot perform the duties of a professional driver, which almost certainly leads to immediate termination from your current job. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, CDL disqualifications create a permanent record that employers can access through the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse. The damage to your career is often long-term, making it incredibly difficult to be hired by another reputable trucking or transport company once this mark is on your record.

Protecting Your Career: Aggressive Defense Strategies for CDL Holders

Given the severe consequences, a robust defense for a CDL holder must be proactive and dual-track, fighting the administrative disqualification and the criminal charge simultaneously from the very beginning.

  • Challenging the Traffic Stop and Arrest: A foundational defense strategy is to meticulously examine the initial reason for the traffic stop. If the officer lacked a valid legal justification, all evidence gathered after the stop may be suppressed, potentially leading to a dismissal. Knowing what the Texas Penal Code says about DWI is essential to building a strong defense.
  • Scrutinizing the Breath Test Evidence: For CDL holders, the low 0.04% BAC limit makes challenging the science behind the test a central part of the defense. This involves a forensic-level challenge of the breathalyzer machine itself, including its calibration and maintenance records.
  • The Strategic Value of the ALR Hearing: Requesting an ALR hearing is a critical tactical move. It is an opportunity for your attorney to cross-examine the arresting officer under oath before the criminal trial, often revealing weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Learning how to beat a DWI in Texas often begins with this early strategic advantage.

Secure Your Defense and Your Future Today

The strategies to protect your commercial driver’s license demand immediate and experienced action. At Norris Legal Group, we understand that your case is not just about a charge—it’s about your career, your dignity, and your family’s stability.

Do not leave your livelihood to chance. Our team is ready to be your advocate, protector, and partner. Take control now by contacting us for a confidential consultation to discuss your situation and the specific strategies we can use to fight for you.

Graham Norris, Criminal Defense Attorney

Graham Norris

Principal Attorney & Founder, Norris Legal Group PLLC

Graham Norris is an award-winning criminal defense attorney and former Tarrant County prosecutor with over a decade of courtroom experience. He has earned countless dismissals and not guilty verdicts on charges ranging from misdemeanor assault to felony murder. Graham has been recognized as a National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40 attorney, named a Texas Monthly Super Lawyers Rising Star, and selected as a Top Attorney by Fort Worth Magazine.

Former Assistant District Attorney • Texas A&M School of Law Graduate • Member, National Order of Barristers

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NAMED TOP 40-UNDER-40

SELECTED TO RISING STARS

TOP ATTORNEYS: CRIMINAL LAW

Meet the Attorneys

Principal Attorney Graham Norris is an award-winning defense attorney and former Tarrant County prosecutor. Graham has earned countless dismissals and not guilty verdicts on charges ranging from misdemeanor assault to felony murder. Over the past decade, Graham has been recognized by Fort Worth Magazine as a Top Attorney, Texas Monthly Super Lawyers as a Rising Star, and named to The National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40. 

Kyle Fonville, Attorney Of-Counsel 

Graham Norris, Principal & Founder

Of-counsel Attorney Kyle Fonville is a trial and appellate attorney who graduated first in his class from Texas Wesleyan University School of Law (now Texas A&M University School of Law). He is admitted to practice before all Texas courts, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, as well as the District Courts for the Northern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas.

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