By Graham Norris

Texas law recognizes several different types of assault charges, and the differences between them can have a major impact on the penalties you face.

While the terms are often used interchangeably, assault, aggravated assault, and family violence are not the same. Here’s a simple explanation of each.

Assault

A basic assault charge usually involves causing bodily injury to another person.

In Texas, “bodily injury” does not have to be a serious injury. If someone experiences physical pain, prosecutors may be able to file an assault charge.

Some assault charges can also involve making a threat that causes another person to fear immediate harm or making offensive physical contact, even if no one is injured.

The penalties depend on the specific facts of the case.

Aggravated Assault

Aggravated assault is a much more serious offense.

In many cases, an assault becomes aggravated if it involves a deadly weapon or causes serious bodily injury.

A deadly weapon can include obvious items such as a firearm or knife, but under Texas law it can also include other objects—or even a person’s hands—if they are allegedly used in a way that could cause death or serious injury.

Because aggravated assault is typically charged as a felony, the potential penalties are much more severe than those for a misdemeanor assault.

Family Violence

Family violence is not a separate crime. Instead, it is a designation that can be added to an assault charge when the alleged victim is a family member, household member, roommate, or someone with whom you have or had a dating relationship.

A family violence allegation can carry additional consequences beyond the criminal penalties. A conviction may affect:

• Your right to possess firearms
• Employment opportunities
• Housing applications
• Your permanent criminal record

Because of these additional consequences, family violence cases require careful legal representation.

Every Case Is Different

Two people may both be charged with assault, but their cases can be very different depending on the relationship between the people involved, the alleged injuries, and whether a weapon was involved.

A criminal defense attorney can review the facts of your case, explain the charges you are facing, and help you understand your legal options.

Contact Norris Legal Group Today

If you’ve been charged with assault, aggravated assault, or family violence in Texas, don’t face the legal process alone. Contact Norris Legal Group today for a free consultation. We’ll review your case, explain your options, and fight to protect your rights and your future.